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June 2018

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When Science Meets Adventure!

 

During a whole month, the Vardi Group from the Weizmann Institute will be isolated in a Norwegian fjord to study the small microbes that have a big impact.
 
In a scientific expedition to Norway the lab of Prof. Assaf Vardi of the Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences will conduct a month-long experiment to reveal the many secrets about life in the ocean and how we are connected to it.
 
Most of the time, we make our discoveries in the laboratory, where we can conduct experiments in controlled environments. But what happens in the real world? Can we scale up our discoveries to the ocean? How does it work in real natural waters where everything is connected? What don’t we know yet? Answering those questions is exactly the purpose of this expedition.
 
Marine photosynthetic microorganisms (phytoplankton) are key to the functioning of our planet. They are the basis of marine food webs, absorb carbon dioxide whilst producing nearly as much oxygen than all rainforest together, and greatly influence global biogeochemical cycles on Earth. Put it simply, no phytoplankton, no life.
 
Along with several other scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), ETH Zürich, CNRS, Max Planck Society, ICM-CSIS and more, collaborating with the Vardi group on this project, they will address many questions. What are the dynamics of viral infection in the water? What influence does this infection have on the chemical composition of sinking matter and emitted aerosols? How do cells communicate between each other in this stressful situation, and what type of interactions do they establish with other organisms beyond viruses?
 
This is the continuation of a fruitful interdisciplinary collaboration between a biologist (Prof. Assaf Vardi) and a cloud physicist (Prof. Ilan Koren from the Weizmann Institute Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences). The goal of this collaboration is to enhance our understanding of the ocean-atmosphere feedback, characterise the aerosolized microorganisms emitted from a phytoplankton bloom, and investigate particles deposition as a viral transmission vector.
 
Follow them and keep up with their findings on:
@vardilab  #Vardimesocosm

 

Forefront of Science

 

High-resolution microscope images reveal the structure of a bioflim
Life Sciences
Weizmann Institute of Science researchers suggest a way to breach barriers to antibiotics

 

Proteins involved in the intestinal barrier of the mouse colon (E-cadherein in green)
Life Sciences
Bacteria in our guts complete this triangle

 

A group of breast carcinoma cells (line 4T1), growing in culture, viewed by light microscopy. Tethers can be seen inter-connecting the collectively migrating cells
Life Sciences
This finding may help solve the puzzle of certain types of aggressive metastasis
Comparative biomass at a glance, in gigatons of carbon
Earth Sciences
The study reveals, among other things, our impact on the Earth’s biosphere

 

Hybrid nanocomposite viewed with an electron microscope: Carbon nanotubes (thin threads), separated from one another, coil around rod-like organic dye nanocrystals
Chemistry
A simple method of producing conductive nanomaterials may have uses from spacesuits to optoelectronics

 

Dr. Ronen Eldan is getting a grip on problems involving large numbers of dimensions
Math & Computer Science
Unexpected connections may help simplify the math of complex systems

 

Life Sciences
Researchers discover the molecule that “programs” a tendency to develop an eating disorder 
Prof. Alon Chen: Stress during pregnancy can protect against anorexia

 

From Around the Web

 

The Scientist
Researchers find a link between molecules released by commensal bacteria and the degree of inflammation in a mouse model of MS.
The Scientist

 

Phys.Org
Researchers find key to creating better medicines with fewer side effects
 
 
Phys.org

 

Science for All - Davidson Institute of Science Education

 

Israel's unique geography endows it with a huge variety of plants and animals, some of which are not found anywhere else in the world. These unique species’ limited distribution also deems them more vulnerable to extinction
 
 Read More 
A subspecies of the mountain gazelle, the Palestine mountain gazelle’s distribution was wider in the past. Now it is found only in Israel | Shutterstock

 

 

 

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